E-learning | Linux網站管理安全性設定

與Windows作業系統分庭抗禮,Linux作業系統大多被選為架置網站平台的主流,而今選擇主流的Linux作業系統建置網站主要分為2種方式,一為以LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP) 或
另為以LEMP (Nginx, Apache, MySQL and PHP)等模式為主。

而建置的過程中,往往最重要的部分與最容易被忽慮的地方,就是主機安全性的設定,畢竟伺服器剛建置完成後,大多會開啟相關的預設服務,若初階的使用者無這方面的管理經驗,則安全性方性,會大打折扣許多,也有可能因安全性設定不完全遭被駭客入侵。

本篇則分享線上資源,介紹對於linux初階管理人員,哪些基本的教學資源與設定,對於一般使用者來說是相當有用的,其他linux進階管理技術,也可以一併從中學習。

文章主題分為7大主題類型:
從基本環境架設至安全性的設定,都有詳細的教學說明

LAMP Installation Guides
LEMP Installation Guides
Apache Web Server Hardening and Security
Apache Web Server Tips & Tricks
Nginx Web Server Hardening and Security
Nginx Web Server Tips & Tricks
Hosting Websites with Web Server


有關Apache 的安全性設定,則可參考下列章節

Apache Web Server Hardening and Security

5 Tips to Boost the Performance of Your Apache Web Server
13 Apache Web Server Security and Hardening Tips
Install Varnish Cache to Boost Apache Performance on CentOS 7
25 Useful Apache ‘.htaccess’ Tricks to Secure and Customize Websites
How to Change Apache HTTP Port in Linux
How to Monitor Apache Performance using Netdata on CentOS 7
How to Hide Apache Version Number and Other Sensitive Info
How to Secure Apache with Free Let’s Encrypt SSL Certificate on Ubuntu and Debian
How to Install Let’s Encrypt SSL Certificate to Secure Apache on CentOS 7
How to Create Apache Virtual Hosts with Enable/Disable Options in CentOS 7
How to Setup Standalone Apache Server with Name-Based Virtual Hosting with SSL Certificate
How to Password Protect Web Directories in Apache Using .htaccess File
How to Monitor Apache Web Server Load and Page Statistics
How to Change Apache Server Name to Anything in Server Headers
How to Redirect HTTP to HTTPS on Apache
How to Change Default Apache ‘DocumentRoot’ Directory in Linux
How to Secure Apache with SSL and Let’s Encrypt in FreeBSD


有關Nginx 的安全性設定,則可參考下列章節

Nginx Web Server Hardening and Security

The Ultimate Guide to Secure, Harden and Improve Performance of Nginx Web Server
Learn How to Speed Up Websites Using Nginx and Gzip Module
Install Nginx with Ngx_Pagespeed (Speed Optimization) on Debian and Ubuntu
Install Varnish Cache Improve Nginx Performance on Debian and Ubuntu
Setup HTTPS with Let’s Encrypt SSL Certificate For Nginx on CentOS
Secure Nginx with Free Let’s Encrypt SSL Certificate on Ubuntu
How to Secure Nginx with SSL and Let’s Encrypt in FreeBSD
Setting Up High-Performance ‘HHVM’ and Nginx/Apache with MariaDB on Debian/Ubuntu
How to Change Nginx Port in Linux
How to Hide Nginx Server Version in Linux
How to Monitor Nginx Performance Using Netdata on CentOS 7

tecmint連結:
https://www.tecmint.com/linux-web-server-guides/

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